Based on data from IDC, the market size for industrial cloud IaaS and PaaS in China reached $8.38 billion in 2022, marking a year-on-year increase of 29.2%. The market for self-built enterprise clouds (private clouds) amounted to $5.29 billion, primarily driven by the construction of data centers in resource and energy sectors, as well as the scaled replication of AI application scenarios. In terms of industries, the private cloud market in the resource and energy sector reached $2.09 billion; in the equipment manufacturing sector, it was $840 million; and in the communications and electronics manufacturing sector, it reached $1.34 billion. Huawei, Tencent, and Amazon Web Services are leading in the relevant industries. Overall, the scaled replication of AI application scenarios is a significant driver of growth in the private cloud market.