A recent study reveals that the AI system named Coscientist, utilizing the large language model GPT-4 along with tools such as internet and document searches, successfully replicated a Nobel Prize-winning chemical research from 2010 within just 6 minutes. This demonstrates that AI can conduct autonomous scientific experiments, designing and executing chemical experiments without human involvement. AI has the potential to significantly enhance research efficiency and transform traditional scientific research models. An AI experimental assistant can operate 24/7, compensating for the shortage of human resources. The prospects for AI in experimental research are vast, with the potential for more scientific breakthroughs.