A new report from the Pew Research Center reveals a significant gap between public and expert opinions on artificial intelligence in the United States. The survey, including over 1,000 AI experts and more than 5,000 U.S. adults, highlights growing public anxiety and unease surrounding this technology.

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The findings show that roughly three-quarters of AI experts believe the technology will personally benefit them, compared to only one-quarter of the public. Experts largely see AI improving work experiences, while the public worries about job displacement. Regarding basic trust in AI systems, over half in both groups desire more control over AI's role in their lives. Simultaneously, a majority of respondents distrust the government or private companies to responsibly regulate AI.

Historically, the U.S. government has had a disappointing track record in tech regulation. Congress often convenes hearings with tech CEOs, but the questioning often appears clumsy, like internet novices grappling with the complexities of Section 230. Many Americans feel voiceless in an AI-driven future.

An academic expert quoted in the report stated, “Watching these Congressional hearings, it really feels like they don't understand any of this. I don't think they can assemble enough experts to understand the complexities of the field to do effective regulation, but I think that's incredibly important.” Public skepticism of government AI oversight contrasts sharply with the high-profile pronouncements from tech leaders about AI's future potential.

This research highlights a vast chasm between industry and the public. Experts are optimistic about the future, while the general public feels more anxious and uneasy, demanding greater control over AI's use.

Key Takeaways:

🧠 A significant difference exists between expert and public opinion on AI, with experts generally optimistic and the public feeling anxious.

🏢 Over half of respondents distrust the government and private companies' ability to regulate AI.

📉 A majority desire more control over AI's role in their lives, reflecting concerns about the future.