Meta Platforms, Inc. announced its plan to use user data from its applications in the European Union (including Facebook and Instagram) to train artificial intelligence models. The company clarified that the training data will include public posts, comments, and chat history with Meta AI, but not "private messages with friends and family," and that training will only apply to users over 18 years old.
Meta stated that it will inform its EU users of this plan this week through in-app notifications and emails, providing a link to an opt-out form for users who wish to decline. Users can also find the link in Meta's privacy policy. It's noteworthy that, at the time of this writing, the policy indicates Meta is still delaying the plan to use EU user data for AI model training, pending regulatory response. Previously, Meta had suspended its AI training plan in Europe at the request of the Irish regulator.
Meta claims that using EU user data for AI training aims to create models that better reflect the region's users, including understanding "everything from dialects and colloquialisms to hyperlocal knowledge and the unique ways different countries use humor and irony." The company added that this is especially important for generating multimodal AI content, such as text, voice, video, and images.
Previously, Meta announced last year that it would begin using user data from the UK to train its AI models. Similar to EU users, UK users enjoy stronger protections regarding the online use of their personal data compared to US users. Meta acknowledged last year that its AI model training data came from publicly posted texts and photos from all adult Facebook users since 2007, and that the amount of EU user data used in this plan might be relatively small. This launch of Meta's AI training plan in the EU, and whether users can effectively exercise their right to opt out, will likely generate further debate on user privacy and data usage.