The "Artificial Intelligence Security Governance Framework Version 1.0" is a technical guideline released by the National Cybersecurity Standardization Technical Committee, designed to encourage innovative development in AI while effectively preventing and mitigating AI security risks. This framework introduces principles such as inclusive prudence, safety assurance, risk-oriented and agile governance, synergistic efforts in technology management, open collaboration, and shared governance. It analyzes the sources and manifestations of risks based on the characteristics of AI technology and proposes corresponding technical responses and comprehensive prevention measures against inherent security risks in model algorithms, data, and systems, as well as application security risks across network, real-world, cognitive, and ethical domains.