The Willow quantum chip is the latest generation of quantum chips developed by Google’s Quantum AI team, achieving significant breakthroughs in quantum error correction and performance. This chip dramatically reduces errors associated with increasing qubit counts, addressing a key challenge that has persisted in the quantum computing field for nearly 30 years. Furthermore, Willow accomplished a standard benchmark computation in less than five minutes, which would take today’s fastest supercomputers 10^25 years—far exceeding the age of the universe. This achievement marks an important step toward building commercially viable large-scale quantum computers, which have the potential to revolutionize fields such as medicine, energy, and artificial intelligence.